FkuFUguh;
- சிவ.ப.வாசுதேவன்
‘‘MjpFku FUgu mbfs; vkja;ad;
ePjpnewp tpsf;fk; je;Njhd; epfo;fhrp
tPjpapNy jkpo;Kof;fk; tpisj;Njhd; gRghrf;
Nfhjpypd; foy;ghbg; G+ty;yp nfha;ahNkh ’’
- fapiyf; Fkhurhkp jk;gpuhd;
jkpofk; nra;j jtg;gadpd; tpisthf jkpOk;> irtKk; Njf;fk; mile;j xUfhyfl;lj;jpy; 17-Mk; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wp jkpoiAk;> irtj;ijAk; jiy epkpur; nra;j jiyaha rkaj;jiyth; FkuFUguh; Mthh;.
kuGtopte;j fhtpQh;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp ehj;jpfuhd Gul;rpf;ftpQh; ghujpjhrd;tiu midtUk; Nghw;Wk; mUe;jkpo;f; ftpQh; FkuFUguh; Mthh;.
rkak;> ,yf;fpak;> irtrpj;jhe;jk;> Guhzk;> tlnkhopg;Gyik vd tpaj;jF Mw;wYk;> gd;Kfg; ghpkhzk; nfhz;lth; FkuFUgu mbfs; Mthh;.
irtk; tsh;j;j rhd;Nwhuhd FkuFUgupd; tuyhw;iw ehKk; ,dpNj mwpNthk;.
FkuFUgu mbfspd; cjak;
khjtk; nra;j njd;jkpofj;jpd; jhkpuguzp Mw;wpd; tlfiuapy; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;s =itFz;lk; vd;Dk; rpw;W}hpy; mtjhpj;jhh;.
,t;T+hpd; tlfpof;Fg;gFjp mUs;jUk; rptfhkp mk;ik clDiw ifyhrehjh; Myaj;ij nfhz;Ls;sikahy; ifyhrGuk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Mj;jF rpwg;G tha;e;j ifyhrGuj;jpy; rz;Kf rpfhkzpf; ftpuhaUf;Fk;> rptfhkpRe;jhp mk;ikahUf;Fk; %j;j kfdhf fp.gp.1625Mk; Mz;L Mdpkhjk; Qhdpfspd; el;rj;jpukhfpa jpUthjpiuad;W FkuFUgurhkpfs; mtjhpj;jhh;. mthpd; rNfhjuh; Fkhurhkpf; ftpuhah; Mthh;.
jpUr;nre;J}h; nre;jpyhz;ltd; mUd;ngWjy;
gpwe;J Ie;J Mz;Lfs;tiu FkuFUguh; tha; Ngrhjijf; fz;L mth; ngw;Nwhh; mtiu jpUr;nre;J}h; nre;jpyhz;ltd; rd;dpjpf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W tpujkpUe;J kdKUfp Ntz;bdh;. gpd;dh; nre;jpyhz;ltd; mUshy; FkuFUguh; NgRk; Mw;wy; ngw;whh;.
FkuFUguh;,> fe;jdpd; fUizia Nghw;wp mth; ,aw;wp Kjy; E}yhd ‘‘fe;jh; fypntz;gh;’’ gjpdhd;F irtrpj;jhe;j rhj;jpu E}y;fspd; rhuj;ijAk;> fe;jGuhzr; nra;jpfs; KOikAk; cs;slf;fp vOjg;ngw;wJ MFk;.
gpd;G jdJ nrhe;j Cuhd ifyhrguj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; ifyhrehjh; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;L FkuFUguh; ‘‘fapiy fyk;gfk;;’’ ;vDk; E}iy ,aw;wpdhh;> (,e;E}y; jw;rkak; fpilf;ftpy;iy)
Qhdj;jpd;kpFe;j
kJiu kPdhlr;rpak;ikapd; NguUs; ngWjy;
jpUg;guq;Fd;wj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; Ntytidj; jhprpj;j FkuFUguh; mq;Fjq;fpm d;id kPdhl;rpapd; NguUis Nghw;wp ‘‘kJiu kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo;’’ vd;Wk; cahpa E}iy ghbdhh;.
me;j ,utpNy kJiuia Mz;l jpUkiyehaf;fhpd; nrhg;gdj;jpy; md;id kPdhl;rp Njhd;wp FkuFUguRthkpfis mioj;J cahpa khpahij je;J jd; re;epjppapy; mth; ,aw;wpa ‘‘kJiu kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpio’’ E}iy muq;Nfw;Wk;gb $wpdhh;.
kd;dDk; FkuFUguiu mioj;J jFe;j khpahijfs; nra;J mth; ,aw;wpa E}iy muq;Nfw;wk; nra;jhh;> FkuFUguRthkpfspd; - gps;isj;jkpo; E}ypy; tUifg;gUt ghly;fis ghLk;NghJ tpz;zfj;jpy; cs;s Njth;fSf;F $l fhl;rp nfhLf;fhj md;id kPdhl;rp> mh;r;rfuJ ngz; Foe;ij tbtpy; Njhd;wp jpUkiy ehaf;fhpd; kbapykh;e;J jd; fOj;jpypUe;J Kj;Jkhiyia FkuFUguUf;F mzptpj;J nrd;whh;.
NkYk;> kJiuapy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; FkuFUgu Rthkpfs; ePjpnewptpsf;fk;> kJiuf; fyk;gfk;> kJiu kPdhl;rpak;ik Fwk;> kJiu kPdhl;rpak;ik ,ul;il kzpkhiy vd;w E}y;fisAk; ,aw;wpdhh;.
jpUth&h; jpahNfrd; mUs; ngWjy;
kJiuapdpd;W ahj;jpiuia njhlh;e;j FkuFUguh; gy;NtW jyq;fisAk; jhprpj;J gpd;dh; jpUth&iu mile;jhh;. mq;F> Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk; jpahNfrd; kPJ mstplKbahj Ngud;G nfhz;L ‘‘jpUth&h; kzpkhiy’’ vDk; E}iy ,aw;wpdhh;.
gpd;dh;> jpUthLJiw nrd;wile;J mr;rkak; mUshl;rp nra;j Mj;dfh;j;jh; =ye; Fkhurhkp Njrpfiuf; fz;L tzq;fp tpil ngw;whh;.
QhdFUit jhprpj;jy;
jpUthLJiwapypUe;J fpsk;gp jUkGuk; nrd;w FkuFUguh; mq;F. FUkfhrd;dpjhdk; khrpyhkzp Njrpfiu tzq;fpdhh;. Njrpfh; Nfl;;l Nfs;tpfSf;nfy;yhk; FkuFUguh; jq;F jilapd;wp gjpyspj;jhh;.
Re;ju%h;j;jp Rthkpfs; jpy;iy eluhrg; ngUkhid tzq;fpa fhl;rpia tpsf;Fk; ‘‘Ie;J NguwpTk;’’ vd;w nghpaGuhzg; ghlYf;F FkuFUguRthkpfis mDgtg; nghUs; $Wk;gb khrpyhkzp Njrpfh; Nfl;lhh;.
mr;rkak; FkuFUguUf;F thh;j;ijfs; tuhky; thf;F jilgl;lJ. Cld; Kd;G mrphphP $wpagb jdJ QhdFUthd khrpyhkzp Njrpfiu FkuFUguh; jz;L nfhz;lhh;.
Gpd;G jhiag;gphpe;j fd;W jd; jhia mile;jTld; vd;d kfpo;r;rp milANkh mt;tpjk; kfpo;r;rpo mile;j FkuFUguh;> ‘‘jdJ QhdFUit tzq;fp> mtUila ghjq;fspy; tPo;e;J tzq;fp’’ jdf;F Jwtp epiy mspf;f Ntz;bdhh;.
mtUila tpUg;gj;ijf; Nfl;l khrpyhkzp Njrpfh; mtiu fhrpahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhs;SkhW $wpdhh;. mf;fhyj;jpy; fhrpahj;jpiu nrd;WtUtJ kpfTk; fbdkhd nrayhFk;. vdNt> fhrpahj;jpiuapy; cs;s f\;lq;fisnay;yhk; $wp jdf;F clNd JwT mspj;J Ml;nfhs;SkhW FkuFUguh; jdJ FUehjiu Ntz;bdhh;.
mtUila Qhdjhfj;ij mwpe;j FUehjh; mtiu nfhQ;fhyk; rpjk;guj;jy; jq;fp eluhrg; ngUkhid jhprpj;J tUkhW $wpdhh;.
FUehjhpd; cj;juit Vw;W FkuFUguh; jpy;iyf;F gazk; Jtq;fpzhh;. Jpy;iy nry;Yk; topapy; itj;jP];tud; Nfhtpypy; cs;s nry;tKj;Jf;Fkud; kPJ ‘‘Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp gps;isj; jkpo;’’; vDk; cah;e;j gf;jp E}iyg; kdKUf ghbdhh;.. gpd;dh; mq;f jk; jhprdj;ij Kbj;J rpjk;guj;jpw;F nrd;whh;.
rpjk;gu jhprdk;
rpjk;guj;ij mile;j FkuFUguh; Qhdkheluh[g; ngUkhid topgl;L> ‘‘rpjk;gu Kk;kzpf; Nfhit’’> ‘‘rpjk;gu nra;Al;Nfhit’’> jpy;iy rptfhkpak;ik ,ul;il kzpkhiy Nghd;w cah;e;j E}y;fis ,aw;wpdhh;.
Jwtwk; ngWjy;
jk; FUehjhpd; fl;lisg;gb rpjk;gujhprdk; Kbj;J jUkGuk; te;j FkuFUguUf;F mth;jk; FUehjuhd khrpyhkzp Njrpfh; mUs; cgNjrk; je;J mWTepiy mspj;jhh;.
jdf;F cgNjrk; je;J> jWTepiy mspj;j FUehjiu rpwg;gpj;J ‘‘gz;lhu Kk;kzpf; Nfhit” vd;Wk; mhpa E}iy FkuFUguh; ghbdhh;.
fhrpahj;jpiu
,e;J rkaj;jpd; KbR+lh rpfukhf jpfo;tJ fhrp tp];tehjh; Nfhtpy;. mq;F nrd;W mwk;Ghpe;J> irtrkaj;ijg; gug;GkhW FkuFUguUf;F mtUila FUehjh; fl;lisapl;lhh;;. FUehjhpd; Mizg;gb FkuFUguh; fhrpahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. fhrpapy; rpyfhyk; jq;fpdhh;.
fiythzp mUs; ngWjy;
fhrpapy; mr;rkak; K];yPk;fspd; Ml;rp eilngw;wJ te;jJ. Fhrpapy; irtrkaj;ij gug;Gk;> njhz;Lfs; gy nra;Ak; FkuFUguUf;F ,lk; Njitg;gl;lJ. Mjw;F mg;Nghija K];yPk; kd;ddpd; cjtp Njitg;gl;lJ. Kd;didr; re;jpj;J Ngr FkufUguUf;F `pe;jp nkhopapy; ty;yik Njitg;gl;lJ. vdNt> fiykfisg;Nghw;wp> “rfyfyhty;yp khiy” vDk; rpwe;j gj;Jghly;fs; nfhz;l E}iy ghbdhh;.
fiykfs; mUshy; `pe;jp nkhopapy; ty;yik ngw;whh;. rpq;fj;jpd; kPJ Vwp muritf;F nrd;w FkuFUguh; `pe;jpapy; Ngrp K];yPk; kd;ddpd; ngUkjpg;ig ngw;whh;.
gpd;dh; kd;dd; cjtpAld; fhrpapy; FkuFUguh; klk; mikj;jhh;. fhrpapy; Nfjhufl;lj;jpy; FkufUguh; mikj;j klk; Fkhurhkp klk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; fhrpapy; gOjile;jpUe;j NfjhhPRtuh; Nfhtpiy FlKOf;F nra;jhh;. NkYk; mwr;rhiy xd;iw epWtpdhh;. jkpo;tsk;> irtrpj;jhe;jk;> irtrkak; gw;wp gy nrhw;nghopTfs; jkpopYk;> `pe;jpapYk; nra;jhh;.
mth;jk; nrhw;nghopTfspy; ,lk; ngw;w fk;guhkhazf; fUj;Jf;fis Nfl;l Jsrpjhrh; jdJ Jsrp ,uhkhazj;jpy; mf;fUj;Jf;fis ,lk;ngwr; nra;J ghbdhh;.
fhrpapy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; “fhrpf;fyk;gfk;” vd;Wk; E}iyAk; “Jz;b tpehafh; gjpfk;” vd;Wk; E}iyAk; FkuFUguh; ,aw;wpdhh;. ,tw;Ws; Jz;b tpehafh; gjpfk; jw;NghJ fpilf;ftpy;iy. Neghsj;jpy; Kfu];fp vDk; ,lj;jpy; FkuFUguh; klk; mikj;jhh;.
,t;tpjk; gy;yhz;Lf;fhyk; jkpOf;fk;> irtj;jpw;fk; mUe;njhz;Lfs; Mw;wpa FkuFUguh; fp.gp. 1688-Mk; Mz;L itfhrp khjk; Nja;gpiwj; jpUjpia md;W rptngUkhdpd; jpUtb epoiy mile;jhh;.
,d;Wk; ek; Foe;ijfs; fy;tpapy; rpwe;J tpsq;f mth; ,aw;wpa rfyfyhty;yp khiyia ghuhazk; nra;tJ vuhskhd irth;fs; FLk;gq;fspy; tof;fkhf cs;sJ.
FkuFUguh; Njhw;wp fhrpklj;jpd; fpis ,d;Wk; Fk;gNfhzj;jpw;F mUfpy; jpUg;gde;jhspy; nray;gLfpwJ.
,t;tpjk; ,sik KjNy J}a jttho;f;if elj;jp> khngUk; jj;Jt QhdpahfTk;> jiyrpwe;j Md;kPf mwpQuhfTk;> irtrpe;jhe;j NgnuhspahfTk; jpfo;e;j fkuFUguhpd; tho;f;ifia mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; Ngwngw;w ehk; midtUk; ngUk; rpyGz;zpak; nra;jth;fs; vd;W $wp ,e;j fl;Liuia mthpd; epidTfNshL epiwT nra;fpd;Nwd;.
“jpkukJ mfw;We; nja;tf; ftpQd;
FkuFUgud; Fiwfoy; nty;yf“
.. jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;..
